 | | Had trauma in the pasture – as simple as slipping in mud or wet grass?
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 | | Had an accident in the stall –cast or tangled in his/her blanket?
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 | | Stress from normal everyday work or sport?
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 | | Pulled back when tied?
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 | | Confinement cannot stretch or roll?
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 | | Poor rider body mechanics- such as learning a new discipline?
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 | | Training devices that restrict free motion?
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 | | Been an ex-racehorse?
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 | | Too little warm up time- less than thirty minutes?
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 | | Fast starts, especially in the horse is off balance?
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 | | Mechanical hot walker- improper head carriage causing hollowed back?
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 | | Difficult birth, especially assisted births?
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 | | Poor conformation or conformation not suited to sport?
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